10-Q
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-28740
BioScrip, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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05-0489664 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
of Incorporation or Organization) |
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100 Clearbrook Road, Elmsford, NY
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10523 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(914) 460-1600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
o Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
On April 30, 2007, there were outstanding 37,492,757 shares of the registrants common stock,
$.0001 par value per share.
INDEX
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Page Number |
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PART I |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1.
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Financial Statements |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2007
(unaudited) and December 31, 2006
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1 |
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
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2 |
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
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3 |
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Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
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4 |
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Item 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
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8 |
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
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11 |
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures
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12 |
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PART II |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings
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13 |
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Item 1A.
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Risk Factors
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13 |
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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13 |
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Item 6.
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Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
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13 |
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SIGNATURES |
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14 |
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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BIOSCRIP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1 |
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$ |
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Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,612 and
$13,774 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
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136,095 |
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135,139 |
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Inventory |
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36,616 |
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33,471 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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4,845 |
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2,090 |
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Total current assets |
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177,557 |
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170,700 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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10,160 |
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10,409 |
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Other assets |
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464 |
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681 |
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Goodwill |
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114,824 |
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114,991 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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7,228 |
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8,675 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
310,233 |
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$ |
305,456 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Line of credit |
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$ |
50,185 |
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$ |
52,895 |
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Accounts payable |
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52,669 |
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51,724 |
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Claims payable |
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14,611 |
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9,548 |
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Payables to plan sponsors |
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590 |
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589 |
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Payor allowance |
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10,492 |
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9,691 |
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
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8,697 |
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9,230 |
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Total current liabilities |
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137,244 |
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133,677 |
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Unrecognized tax benefits |
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4,070 |
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Deferred taxes, net |
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10,663 |
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9,946 |
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Total liabilities |
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151,977 |
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143,623 |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred
stock, $.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares
issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $.0001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized;
shares issued: 40,859,726 and 40,680,233, respectively;
shares outstanding: 37,492,757 and 37,488,257, respectively |
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4 |
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4 |
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Treasury stock, 2,247,150 shares, at cost |
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(8,002 |
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(8,002 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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239,506 |
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239,315 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(73,252 |
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(69,484 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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158,256 |
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161,833 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
310,233 |
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$ |
305,456 |
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See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
BIOSCRIP, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
296,342 |
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$ |
299,718 |
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Cost of revenue |
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263,394 |
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269,388 |
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Gross profit |
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32,948 |
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30,330 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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28,369 |
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27,886 |
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Bad debt expense |
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2,996 |
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2,299 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
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1,447 |
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1,622 |
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Merger related expenses |
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131 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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136 |
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(1,608 |
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Interest expense, net |
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(1,085 |
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(450 |
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Loss before income taxes |
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(949 |
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(2,058 |
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Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
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398 |
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(902 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,347 |
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$ |
(1,156 |
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Basic loss per share |
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$ |
(0.04 |
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$ |
(0.03 |
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Diluted loss per share |
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$ |
(0.04 |
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$ |
(0.03 |
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Weighted average shares used in computing basic loss per share |
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37,490 |
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37,202 |
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Weighted average shares used in computing diluted loss per share |
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37,490 |
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37,202 |
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See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
BIOSCRIP, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,347 |
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$ |
(1,156 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
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1,044 |
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1,042 |
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Amortization |
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1,447 |
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1,622 |
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Change in deferred income tax |
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717 |
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438 |
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Tax benefit relating to employee stock compensation |
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91 |
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Excess tax benefits relating to employee stock compensation |
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(19 |
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Compensation under employee compensation plans |
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342 |
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645 |
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Provision for losses on receivables |
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2,996 |
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2,299 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquired assets: |
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Receivables, net |
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(3,952 |
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(2,890 |
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Inventory |
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(3,145 |
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(3,042 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(2,536 |
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490 |
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Accounts payable |
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945 |
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7,639 |
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Claims payable |
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5,063 |
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(11,060 |
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Payor allowance |
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800 |
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(653 |
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Accrued expenses and other current and non-current liabilities |
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1,125 |
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(1,329 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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3,499 |
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(5,883 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment, net of disposals |
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(795 |
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(1,206 |
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Cost of acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
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(12,914 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(795 |
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(14,120 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Borrowings on line of credit |
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295,275 |
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240,408 |
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Repayments on line of credit |
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(297,985 |
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(217,618 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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12 |
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710 |
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Excess tax benefits relating to employee stock compensation |
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19 |
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Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
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(5 |
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(3 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(2,703 |
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23,516 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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1 |
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3,513 |
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Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period |
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1,521 |
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Cash and cash equivalents-end of period |
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$ |
1 |
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$ |
5,034 |
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DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
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Cash paid during the period for interest |
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$ |
1,057 |
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$ |
521 |
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Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
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$ |
457 |
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$ |
2,054 |
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See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
BIOSCRIP, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and other information
included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Form 10-K) of BioScrip, Inc. (the Company) for
the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
on March 16, 2007. The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial
information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X promulgated under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals)
considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated balance sheets, statements of
operations and statements of cash flows for the periods presented have been included. Operating
results for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2007. The accounting policies
followed for interim financial reporting are similar to those disclosed in Note 2 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year
presentation. Such reclassifications had no material effect on the Companys previously reported
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 2 EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per common
share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Numerator: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,347 |
) |
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$ |
(1,156 |
) |
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Denominator Basic: |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
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37,490 |
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37,202 |
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Basic loss per common share |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
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Denominator Diluted: |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
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37,490 |
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|
37,202 |
|
Common share equivalents of outstanding stock options |
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Total diluted shares outstanding |
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37,490 |
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37,202 |
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Diluted loss per common share |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
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|
The net loss per common share for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
excludes the effect of common stock equivalents, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
NOTE 3 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Under the Companys stock-based compensation plans (the Plans), it may issue stock options
and restricted stock and performance share awards. Options granted under the Plans typically vest
over a three-year period and, in certain limited
instances, fully vest upon a change in control of the Company. In addition, such options are
generally exercisable for
4
10 years after the date of grant, subject to earlier termination in
certain circumstances, most notably, termination of employment. The exercise price of such options
is equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. The exercise price of ISOs granted under
the Plans will not be less than 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant (110% for ISOs
granted to a person who owns more than 10% of the outstanding stock of
the Company).
Stock Options
The Company recognized stock option related compensation expense of $0.3 million and $0.6
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The fair value of each stock option award on the date of the grant was calculated by using a
binomial option-pricing model and is amortized to expense on a straight line basis over the vesting
period with the following weighted average assumptions:
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2007 |
|
2006 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
55.0 |
% |
|
|
52.1 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.76 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
Expected life of options |
|
5.1 years |
|
3.2 years |
Dividend rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options |
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
$ |
3.09 |
|
At
March 31, 2007, there was $2.6 million of unrecognized
compensation expense related to
non-vested share-based compensation arrangements. That expense is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.4 years.
Since the Company records compensation expense for options over the vesting period, future
stock-based compensation expense may be greater as additional options are granted.
Restricted Stock
The Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards of less than
$0.1 million for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
As of March 31, 2007, there was $1.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to
non-vested share-based compensation arrangements. That expense is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.4 years.
Since the Company records compensation expense for restricted stock awards over the vesting
period, future stock-based compensation expense may be greater if additional
restricted stock awards are made.
Performance Units
Under the Plans, the Companys Compensation Committee may grant performance
units to key employees. The Compensation Committee establishes the terms and conditions of the
performance units including the performance goals, the performance period and the value for each
performance unit. If the performance goals are satisfied, the Company shall pay the key employee an
amount in cash equal to the value of each performance unit at the time of payment. In no event
shall a key employee receive an amount in excess of $1.0 million in respect of performance units
for any given year. As of March 31, 2007 there has been no performance units granted.
NOTE 4 OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company operates in two reportable segments: (1) Specialty Services, which is comprised
of specialty pharmacy distribution and clinical management services; and (2) PBM Services, which is
comprised of fully integrated pharmacy benefit management and traditional mail services. Corporate
overhead is allocated between the two segments based on adjusted revenue for each segment.
5
Segment Reporting Information
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Services |
|
$ |
234,897 |
|
|
$ |
203,638 |
|
PBM Services |
|
|
61,445 |
|
|
|
96,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
296,342 |
|
|
$ |
299,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Services |
|
$ |
(2,249 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,667 |
) |
PBM Services |
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(1,477 |
) |
Merger and integration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(1,608 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
(902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,347 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Services |
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
$ |
826 |
|
PBM Services |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,044 |
|
|
$ |
1,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Services |
|
$ |
240,291 |
|
|
$ |
211,844 |
|
PBM Services |
|
|
69,942 |
|
|
|
99,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
310,233 |
|
|
$ |
311,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Services |
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
$ |
1,190 |
|
PBM Services |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
795 |
|
|
$ |
1,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth revenue information regarding significant customers by
segment (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months |
|
|
ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Significant
Customer A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PBM Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
29,015 |
|
|
$ |
38,917 |
|
% of Total Revenue |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Specialty Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
9,378 |
|
|
$ |
7,569 |
|
% of Total Revenue |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Customer B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PBM Services: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
36,192 |
|
% of Total Revenue |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
NOTE 5 ACQUISITIONS
Intravenous Therapy Services, Inc. Acquisition
On
March 1, 2006, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Intravenous Therapy Services, Inc. (Burbank), a specialty home infusion company located in
Burbank, California, for approximately $13.1 million in cash, which resulted in approximately $10.7
million of goodwill, plus a potential earn-out payment contingent on Burbank
6
achieving certain
future performance benchmarks. Had this acquisition taken place on January 1, 2006, the Companys
consolidated sales and income would not have been significantly different from the reported amounts
at March 31, 2006.
NOTE 6 CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
The following table outlines information concerning contracts with Plan Sponsors having
revenues and/or accounts receivable that individually exceeded 10% of the Companys total revenues
and/or accounts receivable during the time periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Sponsor |
|
|
A |
|
B |
|
|
|
Year-to-date period ended March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total revenue |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
% of total accounts receivable at period end |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Year-to-date
period ended March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of total revenue |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
% of total accounts receivable at period end |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 10%. |
|
|
|
Plan Sponsor (A) is primarily in the PBM Services segment with a lesser amount in the Specialty
Services segment. |
|
|
|
Plan Sponsor (B) is in the PBM Services segment. |
NOTE 7 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159), which
becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. SFAS 159 permits companies
to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on a per
instrument basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period. This
will enable some companies to reduce volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related
assets and liabilities differently. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact, if any, that adopting SFAS 159 will have on its results of operations and its financial
condition.
NOTE 8 INCOME TAXES
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes, (FIN 48) effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the
Company recorded a $2.4 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was
recorded as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit on January 1, 2007. As of
the adoption date, the Company had gross tax effected unrecognized tax benefits of approximately
$4.8 million of which $4.5 million, if recognized, would impact its effective tax rate. Interest
and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded as income tax expense. As of
January 1, 2007, the Company had $0.6 million of accrued interest included in the $4.8 million of
unrecognized tax benefits.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company recognized approximately $0.4 million of
previously unrecognized tax benefits which impacted the effective tax rate.
The Company believes it is reasonably possible that certain controversies (totaling $0.4
million) with taxing authorities will be resolved through administrative proceedings within the
next 12 months. It is not yet possible to predict the result of these proceedings.
The Company files income tax returns, including returns for its subsidiaries, with federal,
state and local jurisdictions. The Companys uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that
remain subject to examination. As of the date of the Companys adoption of FIN 48, U.S. tax
returns for 2003, 2005 and 2006 remain subject to examination by federal tax authorities. Tax
returns for the years 2002 through 2006 remain subject to examination by state and local tax
authorities for a majority of the Companys state and local filings.
7
Income tax expense of $0.4 million was recorded for the first quarter of 2007 on a pre-tax
loss of $1.0 million. The 2007 tax provision is necessary despite the incurrence of a loss because
it is not more likely than not that the Company will be able to utilize the increase in its net
operating losses attributable to the amortization of certain indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Accordingly, the valuation allowance against the Companys deferred tax assets must be increased
with a charge to income tax expense.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial
statements, including the notes thereto, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006 (the Form 10-K) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC), as well as our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements and the related
notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2007 (this Report).
This Report contains statements not purely historical and which may be considered
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the Exchange Act), including statements regarding our expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions
or strategies regarding the future. These forward looking statements may include statements
relating to our business development activities, sales and marketing efforts, the status of
material contractual arrangements, including the negotiation or re-negotiation of such
arrangements, future capital expenditures, the effects of regulation and competition on our
business, future operating performance and the results, benefits and risks associated with the
integration of acquired companies. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance, involve risks and uncertainties and that
actual results may differ materially from those possible results discussed in the forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors. These factors include, among other things, risks
associated with risk-based or capitated contracts, increased government regulation related to the
health care and insurance industries in general and more specifically, pharmacy benefit management
and specialty pharmaceutical distribution organizations, the existence of complex laws and
regulations relating to our business, changes in reimbursement rates from government and private
payors, and increased competition from our competitors, including competitors with greater
financial, technical, marketing and other resources. This Report contains information regarding
important factors that could cause such differences.
You should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements as they speak only as
of the date they are made. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to publicly update or
revise any forward-looking statement even if experience or future changes make it clear that any
projected results expressed or implied therein will not be realized.
Business Overview
We provide comprehensive specialty pharmaceutical and pharmacy benefit management (PBM)
services. Our specialty pharmaceutical services (Specialty Services) include the comprehensive
support, management, dispensing, distribution and data reporting for medications used to treat
patients living with chronic health conditions and are provided in various capacities to patients,
physicians, payors and pharmaceutical manufacturers. Our PBM services include pharmacy network
management, claims processing, benefit design, drug utilization review, formulary management and
traditional mail order pharmacy fulfillment.
Our services are reported under two operating segments: (i) Specialty Services; and (ii) PBM
and traditional mail services (collectively, PBM Services).
Specialty Services and PBM Services revenues are derived from our relationships with
a variety of third party payors, including managed
care organizations, third party administrators (TPAs), self-funded employer groups and
government programs (collectively Plan Sponsors) as well
as patients, physicians and pharmaceutical manufacturers.
Our Specialty Services are marketed and sold to patients, physicians, pharmaceutical
manufacturers and Plan Sponsors and are focused on chronic health conditions including potentially life
threatening or debilitating diseases or genetic disorders which are treated with specialty
medications. These services include the distribution of biotech and other high cost injectable,
oral and infusible prescription medications and the provision of therapy management services.
We strive to maximize therapy outcomes through strict adherence to clinical guidelines or
protocols for a particular prescription therapy while at the same time managing the costs of such
therapies on behalf of a Plan Sponsor or patient.
8
We were named the sole vendor for the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services Competitive Acquisition Program
(CAP) and as part of our Specialty Services offering began dispensing
Medicare Part B drugs and biologics to CAP enrolled physicians as of July 1, 2006. We have
initiated marketing and educational programs in order to maximize
participation in the current
enrollment period which occurs from May 1 through June 15 for new physician enrollments effective
August 1, 2007.
Our PBM Services are offered to Plan Sponsors and are designed to promote a broad range of
cost-effective, clinically appropriate pharmacy benefit management services through our network of
retail pharmacies and our traditional mail service distribution facility. Over the past several
years we have focused on building our Specialty Services for strategic growth, and have lost a
significant amount of PBM Services business, including the loss of our contracts with Centene and
excelleRx, which will negatively impact 2007 revenue. Consequently, Specialty Services revenues
represent over 75% of our total revenue.
As part of our PBM Services, we also administer numerous cash card or discount card programs
on behalf of program sponsors or TPAs. These are 100% copay programs that provide savings to
customers who present a discount card at one of our participating network pharmacies or who order
medications through one of our mail order pharmacies. Under such programs we derive revenue on a
per claim basis from the dispensing network pharmacy.
We plan to grow our infusion business by marketing a broader product offering in our current
geographic service area. This includes adding new therapies to our current focus on immunological
blood products, including our most recent focus on patients with hemophilia. We will work with
physicians who utilize our services to support their in-office infusion activities and we expect to
establish ambulatory infusion centers.
Our plan for 2007 and beyond is to increase the depth of our business by broadening our model
to take advantage of our strength of services and differentiating assets. We will implement
redefined Specialty Service models to allow for therapy optimization and the management of
medications incidental to a physicians service.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In preparing our financial statements, we are required to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our estimates
and assumptions on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical
experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our actual results may differ from
these estimates, and different assumptions or conditions may yield different estimates. The
accounting policies followed for interim financial reporting are similar to those disclosed in Note
2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K. Material updates to
policies disclosed in the Form 10-K are discussed below.
On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48
establishes a single model to address accounting for uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute that
a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and provides
guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure and transition. We file income tax returns, including returns
for our subsidiaries, as prescribed by federal tax laws and the tax laws of the state and local
jurisdictions in which we operate. Our uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that
remain subject to examination. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are
recorded as income tax expense. See Note 8 Income Taxes of the Notes to the Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the effects of our adoption of
FIN 48.
Results of Operations
In the following Managements Discussion and Analysis we provide discussion of reported
results for the first quarter 2007 compared to the same period a year ago.
Revenue. Revenue for the first quarter of 2007 was $296.3 million compared to $299.7 million
in the first quarter of 2006. Specialty Services revenue for the first quarter of 2007 was $234.9
million, an increase of $31.3 million from the same
9
period a year ago, primarily due to revenues
associated with preferred distribution arrangements with manufacturers for newly approved drugs,
strong growth in infusion services, new business resulting from the CAP contract and the
acquisition of Intravenous Therapy Services, Inc. (Burbank) in March 2006. PBM Services revenue
for the first quarter of 2007 was $61.4 million, a decrease of $34.7 million from the same period a
year ago, primarily attributable to the loss of certain PBM contracts, which was partially offset by
increased volume in our traditional mail business.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit. Cost of revenue for the first quarter of 2007 was $263.4
million compared to $269.4 million for the same period in 2006. Gross margin as a percentage of
revenue increased from 10.1% in the first quarter of 2006 to 11.1% in the first quarter of 2007.
The increase in gross margin rate was the result of the loss of a
major PBM customer with a lower than
average PBM Services gross profit margin as well as a shift within our specialty product mix to
higher margin products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
(SG&A) for the first quarter of 2007 increased $0.5 million to $28.4 million, or 9.6% of total
revenue, from $27.9 million, or 9.3% of total revenue, for the first quarter of 2006. The increase
in SG&A is primarily due to ongoing operating expenses associated with the acquisition of Burbank
and increases in operating expense related to the CAP program, both
of which were partially offset by last years cost
reduction and cost control efforts.
Bad Debt Expense. For the first quarter of 2007 bad debt expense increased to $3.0 million
compared to $2.3 million for the same period a year ago. This increase is primarily due to the
acquisition of Burbank and increased sales in Specialty Services. The bad debt reserve methodology
is consistent with that utilized for the year ended 2006.
Amortization of Intangibles. For the first quarter of 2007 we recorded amortization of
intangibles of $1.4 million compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease in
2007 was primarily the result of certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized.
Merger Related Expenses. There were merger related expenses of $0.1 million in first quarter
of 2006, including expenses incurred to consolidate the acquisition of Chronimed. There were no
merger related expenses in first quarter 2007.
Net Interest Expense. Net interest expense was $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2007
compared to $0.5 million for the same period a year ago. Interest expense associated with our line
of credit was higher in 2007 as our average borrowing levels were higher than 2006. The increased
borrowing level was principally the result of a delay in receipt of CAP claims payments, declining
PBM revenue and increased general working capital requirements.
Provision for Income Taxes. Income tax expense of $0.4 million was recorded for the first
quarter of 2007 on a pre-tax loss of $1.0 million. This compares to $0.9 million tax benefit for
the same period a year ago on a pre-tax loss of $2.1 million. The 2007 tax provision is necessary
despite the incurrence of a loss because of the adoption of FIN 48
(see Note 8 of Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements). FIN 48 requires us to increase the valuation allowance against our deferred tax
assets and take a charge to income tax expense.
Net Loss and Loss Per Share. Net loss for the first quarter of 2007 was $1.3 million, or
$0.04 per share, compared to net loss of $1.2 million, or $0.03 per share, for the same period last
year. The increase in net loss is due to items previously discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash
provided by operating activities was $3.5 million for the first three months of 2007, as
compared to $5.9 million used in operating activities during the first three months of 2006. The
cash provided by operating activities was largely due to an increase in claims payable, accounts
payable and payor allowance partially offset by increases in accounts receivable and inventory.
Net cash used in investing activities during the three months
ended March 31, 2007 was $0.8
million, primarily due to the purchases of property and equipment.
This compares to net cash of $14.1 million
used in investing activities in the same period in 2006, primarily for the acquisition of Burbank.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 net cash used in financing activities was $2.7
million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $23.5 million for the same period
in 2006, due to increased borrowings on the line of credit, used primarily for the acquisition of Burbank in the first quarter of 2006.
10
At
March 31, 2007 there was $50.2 million of bank borrowings outstanding under our revolving
credit facility (the Facility) with HFG Healthco-4 LLC, an affiliate of Healthcare Finance Group,
Inc. (HFG), as compared to $30.2 million at March 31, 2006. Outstanding borrowings increased
primarily due to a delay in receipt of CAP claims payments, declining
PBM revenue and increased general
working capital requirements. Recent legislation regarding CAP is expected to improve cash flow by
authorizing payment of claims on a bi-weekly basis beginning April 1, 2007.
The Facility was increased in July 2006 to provide for borrowings of up to $75.0 million at
the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus the applicable margin. Effective September 30,
2006, the Facility was extended for four years through November 1, 2010. The Facility permits us
to request an increase in the amount available for borrowing up to $100.0 million, as well as
converting a portion of any outstanding borrowings from a Revolving Loan into a Term Loan. The
borrowing base utilizes receivables balances and other related collateral as security under the
Facility.
The weighted average interest rate on the Facility was 7.3% during the first quarter of 2007
compared to 7.1% for the same period a year ago. At April 30, 2007 we had $26.2 million of credit
available under the Facility.
The Facility contains various covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain
certain financial ratios, as defined in the agreements governing the Facility. We were in
compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2007.
At March 31, 2007 we had working capital of $40.3 million compared to $37.0 million at
December 31, 2006. As we continue to grow, we anticipate that our working capital needs will also
continue to increase. We believe that our cash on hand, together with funds available under the
current Facility and cash expected to be generated from operating activities will be sufficient to
fund our anticipated working capital, IT systems investments and other cash needs for the next
twelve months as our business is currently configured. Growth in the CAP program may require an
increase in our line of credit to fund additional working capital requirements.
We also may pursue joint venture arrangements, business acquisitions and other transactions
designed to expand our business, which we would expect to fund from borrowings under the Facility,
other future indebtedness or, if appropriate, the private and/or public sale or exchange of our
debt or equity securities.
At March 31, 2007 we had Federal net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs) of approximately
$22.6 million, of which $11.3 million is subject to an annual limitation, all of which will begin
expiring in 2017 and later. If the NOLs are not utilized in the year they are available they may
be utilized in a future year to the extent they have not expired. We have state NOLs remaining of
approximately $20.1 million, the majority of which will begin expiring in 2017 and later.
Other Matters
We make available through our website, www.bioscrip.com, access to our annual reports on Form
10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, any amendments to those reports
(when applicable), and other reports filed with the SEC. Such access is free of charge and is
available as soon as reasonably practicable after such information is filed with the SEC. This
information may also be accessed through the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates to our outstanding debt. At
March 31, 2007 we did not have any long-term debt. We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily
through our borrowing activities under the Facility as discussed in Item 2 of this report.
Based upon our average daily borrowings, a 1% increase in interest rates would have increased our
interest expense by 4.3%. Interest rate risk on our investments is immaterial due to our level of
investment dollars. We do not use financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes
and are not a party to any derivative financial instruments.
At March 31, 2007, the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
accounts payable, claims payable, payables to plan sponsors and others and line of credit
approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
Because management does not believe that our exposure to interest rate market risk is material
at this time, we have not developed or implemented a strategy to manage this market risk through
the use of derivative financial instruments or otherwise. We will assess the significance of
interest rate market risk from time to time and will develop and implement strategies to manage
that market risk as appropriate.
11
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to reasonably assure that
information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required
disclosures.
In connection with the preparation of our 2006 Form 10-K, an evaluation was performed under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including our CEO and CFO, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13d-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on that evaluation, management concluded that
our disclosure controls as of December 31, 2006 were not effective as a result of a material
weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to information technology. The
material weakness was disclosed in Item 9A of the Form 10-K.
Based on its evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our internal
control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2007, management has identified no new material
weaknesses other than that described in the Form 10-K. Although progress has been made to address
the material weakness, management has concluded that the material weakness related to information
technology disclosed in the Form 10-K continues to exist as of the quarter ended March 31, 2007,
and therefore, has also concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as
of March 31, 2007 for the same reason disclosed in the Form 10-K.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In light of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting which continued
to exist as of March 31, 2007, management performed additional analysis and procedures to ensure
the consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly,
management believes that the consolidated financial statements and schedules included in this Form
10-Q fairly present in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows for the periods presented.
Management, with oversight from the Audit Committee, is working to remediate the remaining
material weakness in internal control over financial reporting disclosed in the Form 10-K. No
additional changes in our internal controls over financial reporting were identified during the
quarter ended March 31, 2007 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, such internal control over financial reporting other than those remedial actions previously
disclosed in Form 10-K.
12
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material developments in any of the proceedings disclosed previously in the
Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2007, nor have there been any material new proceedings filed in any
courts subsequent to the Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2007.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no significant additional risk factors to those previously disclosed in the 2006
Form 10-K.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
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(a)
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Exhibits. |
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Exhibit 3.1
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Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BioScrip, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-119098), as amended, which became effective on January 26, 2005) |
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Exhibit 3.2
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Amended and Restated By-Laws of BioScrip, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on
May 15, 2003) |
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Exhibit 31.1
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Certification of Richard H. Friedman pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 31.2
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Certification of Stanley G. Rosenbaum pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 32.1
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Certification of Richard H. Friedman pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 32.2
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Certification of Stanley G. Rosenbaum pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
13
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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BIOSCRIP, INC.
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Date: May 7, 2007 |
/s/ Stanley G. Rosenbaum
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Stanley G. Rosenbaum, Chief Financial Officer |
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14
EX-31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Richard H. Friedman, certify that:
1. |
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I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of BioScrip, Inc.; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have: |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this report is being prepared; |
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(b) |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles; |
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(c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and |
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(d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants
internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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(a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and |
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(b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting. |
Date: May 7, 2007
/s/ Richard H. Friedman
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Richard H. Friedman, Chief Executive Officer
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EX-31.2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Stanley G. Rosenbaum, certify that:
1. |
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I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of BioScrip, Inc.; |
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2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report; |
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3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
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4. |
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The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have: |
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(a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this report is being prepared; |
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(b) |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles; |
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(c) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and |
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(d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants
internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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(a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and |
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(b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting. |
Date: May 7, 2007
/s/ Stanley G. Rosenbaum
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Stanley G. Rosenbaum, Chief Financial Officer
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EX-32.1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of BioScrip, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date
hereof (the Report), I, Richard H. Friedman, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, do hereby
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: May 7, 2007
/s/ Richard H. Friedman
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Richard H. Friedman, Chief Executive Officer
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EX-32.2
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of BioScrip, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date
hereof (the Report), I, Stanley Rosenbaum, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, do hereby
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: May 7, 2007
/s/ Stanley G. Rosenbaum
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Stanley G. Rosenbaum, Chief Financial Officer
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