UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
| (Mark One) | |||||
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||
For the quarterly period ended | |||||
| OR | |||||
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||
| For the transition period from to | |||||
Commission file number: 001-11993
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||||||||
| | | ||||||||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | ||||||||||||||||
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
On April 26, 2022, there were 180,052,037 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page Number | ||||||||
| PART I | ||||||||
PART II | ||||||||
3
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
4
OPTION CARE HEALTH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARES AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||
| March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | |||||||||||
| Inventories | |||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |||||||||||
| Total current assets | |||||||||||
NONCURRENT ASSETS: | |||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | |||||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use asset | |||||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | |||||||||||
| Referral sources | |||||||||||
| Goodwill | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | |||||||||||
| Other noncurrent assets | |||||||||||
| Total noncurrent assets | |||||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | |||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Accrued compensation and employee benefits | |||||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liability | |||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | |||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | |||||||||||
| NONCURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||||||||||
| Long-term debt, net of discount, deferred financing costs and current portion | |||||||||||
| Operating lease liability, net of current portion | |||||||||||
| Other noncurrent liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total noncurrent liabilities | |||||||||||
| Total liabilities | |||||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | |||||||||||
Preferred stock; $ | |||||||||||
Common stock; $ | |||||||||||
Treasury stock; | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Paid-in capital | |||||||||||
| Retained earnings | |||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | $ | |||||||||
The notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
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OPTION CARE HEALTH, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| NET REVENUE | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| COST OF REVENUE | ||||||||||||||
| GROSS PROFIT | ||||||||||||||
| OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | ||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | ||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of joint ventures | ||||||||||||||
| Other, net | ( | |||||||||||||
| Total other expense | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | ( | |||||||||||||
| INCOME TAX EXPENSE | ||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX: | ||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of income tax expense of $ | ||||||||||||||
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | ||||||||||||||
| NET COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: | ||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) per share, basic | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) per share, diluted | $ | $ | ( | |||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted | ||||||||||||||
The notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
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OPTION CARE HEALTH, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | |||||||||||
| Non-cash operating lease costs | |||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes - net | |||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | |||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | |||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of joint ventures | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Stock-based incentive compensation expense | |||||||||||
| Other adjustments | |||||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | ( | ||||||||||
| Inventories | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ( | ||||||||||
| Accounts payable | |||||||||||
| Accrued compensation and employee benefits | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | ( | ||||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Other noncurrent assets and liabilities | ( | ||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | |||||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Acquisition of property and equipment | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock, and related tax withholdings | ( | ||||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of debt | |||||||||||
| Repayments of debt | ( | ( | |||||||||
| Retirement of debt | ( | ||||||||||
| Deferred financing costs | ( | ||||||||||
| Debt prepayment fees | ( | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | |||||||||
| NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of the period | |||||||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Cash paid for operating leases | $ | $ | |||||||||
The notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
7
OPTION CARE HEALTH, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS)
| Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock, and related tax withholdings | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based incentive compensation | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock, and related tax withholdings | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based incentive compensation | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2022 | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
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OPTION CARE HEALTH, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Corporate Organization and Business — HC Group Holdings II, Inc. (“HC II”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on January 7, 2015, with its sole shareholder being HC Group Holdings I, LLC. (“HC I”). On April 7, 2015, HC I and HC II collectively acquired Walgreens Infusion Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries from Walgreen Co., and the business was rebranded as Option Care (“Option Care”).
On March 14, 2019, HC I and HC II entered into a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) to merge with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of BioScrip, Inc. (“BioScrip”), a national provider of infusion and home care management solutions, along with certain other subsidiaries of BioScrip and HC II. The merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Merger”) was completed on August 6, 2019 (the “Merger Date”). The Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations with Option Care being considered the accounting acquirer and BioScrip being considered the legal acquirer. Following the close of the transaction, BioScrip was rebranded as Option Care Health, Inc. (“Option Care Health”, or the “Company”). The combined Company’s stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market as of March 31, 2022. HC I holds approximately 20.7 % of the common stock of the Company.
Option Care Health, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, provides infusion therapy and other ancillary health care services through a national network of 97 full service pharmacies and 57 stand-alone infusion suites. The Company contracts with managed care organizations, third-party payers, hospitals, physicians, and other referral sources to provide pharmaceuticals and complex compounded solutions to patients for intravenous delivery in the patients’ homes or other nonhospital settings. The Company operates in one segment, infusion services.
The Company has investments in companies that are 50 % owned and are accounted for as equity-method investments. The Company’s share of earnings from equity-method investments is included in the line entitled “Equity in earnings of joint ventures” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). See Equity-Method Investments within Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further discussion of the Company’s equity-method investments.
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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Prepaid expenses and other current assets — Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets are rebates receivable from pharmaceutical and medical supply manufacturers of $47.6 million and $43.0 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. There were no other items included in prepaid expenses and other current assets that comprised 5% or more of total current assets.
Immaterial Error Correction — During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company identified prior period misstatements related to the net revenue earned by category of payer for the periods ended September 30, 2020, December 31, 2020, March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021. Certain individual payers were improperly classified as direct government and instead should have been classified as commercial payers. This error over-stated the Company’s government revenues and under-stated the Company’s commercial revenues in those periods. The Company assessed the materiality of these misstatements both quantitatively and qualitatively and determined the correction of these errors to be immaterial to the prior consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. As a result, the Company has corrected the misstatements as disclosed in the following tables:
| Three Months ended September 30, 2020 | Nine Months ended September 30, 2020 | Three Months ended December 31, 2020 | Twelve Months ended December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | % of Revenue | Amount | % of Revenue | Amount | % of Revenue | Amount | % of Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As Previously Reported | $ | % | $ | % | $ | % | $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| As Revised | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Government: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As Previously Reported | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment | ( | ( | % | ( | ( | % | ( | ( | % | ( | ( | % | ||||||||||||||
| As Revised | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Three Months ended March 31, 2021 | Three Months ended June 30, 2021 | Six Months ended June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | % of Revenue | Amount | % of Revenue | Amount | % of Revenue | |||||||||||||||
| Commercial: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As Previously Reported | $ | % | $ | % | $ | % | ||||||||||||||
| Adjustment | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||
| As Revised | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Government: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As Previously Reported | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Adjustment | ( | ( | % | ( | ( | % | ( | ( | % | |||||||||||
| As Revised | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||
There was no impact to the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) or the consolidated statements of cash flows for any of these periods.
Concentrations of Business Risk — The Company generates revenue from managed care contracts and other agreements with commercial third-party payers. Revenue related to the Company’s largest payer was approximately 15 % and 16 % for the three months March 31, 2022 and 2021. There were no other managed care contracts that represent greater than 10% of revenue for the periods presented.
For the three months March 31, 2022 and 2021, approximately 13 % and 13 %, respectively, of the Company’s revenue was reimbursable through direct government healthcare programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximately 11 % and 11 %, respectively, of the Company’s accounts receivable was related to these programs. Governmental programs pay for services based on fee schedules and rates that are determined by the related governmental agency. Laws and regulations pertaining to government programs are complex and subject to interpretation. As a result, there is at least a reasonable possibility that recorded estimates will change in the near term.
The Company does not require its patients nor other payers to carry collateral for any amounts owed for goods or services provided. Other than as discussed above, concentration of credit risk relating to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the Company’s diversity of patients and payers. Further, the Company generally does not provide charity care, however, Option Care Health offers a financial assistance program for patients that meet certain defined hardship criteria.
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3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND ASSET ACQUISITIONS
Infinity Infusion Nursing LLC — In October 2021, pursuant to the equity purchase agreement dated October 1, 2021, the Company completed the 100 % acquisition of the equity interest in Infinity Infusion LLC (“Infinity”) for a purchase price, net of cash acquired of $59.6 million. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has finalized the purchase price allocation of the acquisition and no purchase accounting adjustments were made.
Wasatch Infusion LLC Acquisition — In December 2021, pursuant to the executed asset purchase agreement on December 29, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Wasatch Infusion LLC (“Wasatch”) for a purchase price of $19.5 million. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has finalized the purchase price allocation of the acquisition. Certain adjustments were made to preliminary valuation amounts related to accounts receivable, other assets and other assumed liabilities. The following is a final allocation of the consideration transferred to acquired identifiable assets and assumed liabilities (in thousands):
| Amount | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | $ | |||||||
| Inventories | ||||||||
| Intangible assets | ||||||||
| Other assets | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | ( | |||||||
| Other assumed liabilities | ( | |||||||
| Fair value Identifiable assets and liabilities | ||||||||
| Goodwill (1) | ||||||||
| Purchase Price | ||||||||
(1) Goodwill is attributable to cost synergies from procurement and operational efficiencies and elimination of duplicative administrative costs.
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4. REVENUE
The following table sets forth the net revenue earned by category of payer for the three months March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Commercial payers | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Government payers | ||||||||||||||
| Patients | ||||||||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
5. INCOME TAXES
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded tax expense of $11.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, which represents an effective tax rate of 26.6 % and negative 80.7 %, respectively. The variance in the Company’s effective tax rate of 26.6 % for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the Company’s Federal statutory rate of 21% is primarily attributable to current and deferred state taxes as well as various non-deductible expenses. The variance in the Company’s effective tax rate of negative 80.7 % for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the Company’s Federal statutory rate of 21% is primarily attributable to the Company only recognizing certain deferred federal and state tax expense and current state tax expense while any tax benefits that would have otherwise been recognized were offset by the Company’s tax valuation allowance in effect during that period.
The Company maintains a valuation allowance of $13.2 million against certain state net operating losses (“NOL”). In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences are deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, including the effect in available carryback and carryforward periods, projected taxable income and tax-planning strategies, in making this assessment. On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates all positive and negative evidence in determining if the valuation allowance is fairly stated.
The Company’s tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $11.0 million consists of quarterly tax liabilities attributable to specific state taxing authorities as well as recognized deferred federal and state tax expense. The company’s tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $1.3 million consists of quarterly tax liabilities attributed to specific state taxing authorities as well as recognized deferred tax expense.
The Company has accumulated U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers that are subject to one or more Section 382 limitations. This may limit the Company’s ability to utilize its U.S. federal net operating losses.
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6. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for its common stock. Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) of the Company by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss and the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the effects of all potentially dilutive securities.
The earnings (loss) is used as the basis of determining whether the inclusion of common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive. The computation of diluted shares for the three months March 31, 2022 includes the effect of shares that would be issued in connection with warrants, stock options and restricted stock awards, as these common stock equivalents are dilutive to the earnings per share recorded in those periods. The computation of diluted shares for the three months ended March 31, 2021 excludes the effect of these common stock equivalents as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive to the loss per share recorded in the period. As of March 31, 2022 there were 457,752 warrants, 770,303 stock option awards, and 269,670 restricted stock awards outstanding that were excluded from the calculation of earnings per share as they would be anti-dilutive. As of March 31, 2021, there were 2,285,784 warrants, 789,586 stock options and 1,080,334 restricted stock awards outstanding that were excluded from the calculation of earnings per share as they would be anti-dilutive.
The following table presents the Company’s basic earnings (loss) per share and shares outstanding (in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Numerator: | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||
| Denominator: | |||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | |||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) per common share, basic | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||
The following table presents the Company’s diluted earnings (loss) per share and shares outstanding (in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Numerator: | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||
| Denominator: | |||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | |||||||||||
| Effect of dilutive securities | |||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, diluted | |||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) per common share, diluted | $ | $ | ( | ||||||||
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7. LEASES
During the three months March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred operating lease expenses of $7.3 million and $7.5 million, respectively, including short-term lease expense, which were included as a component of selling, general and administrative expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). As of March 31, 2022, the weighted-average remaining lease term was 6.9 years and the weighted-average discount rate was 5.09 %.
Operating leases mature as follows (in thousands):
| Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | Minimum Payments | |||||||
| 2022 | $ | |||||||
| 2023 | ||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Thereafter | ||||||||
| Total lease payments | $ | |||||||
| Less: Interest | ( | |||||||
| Present value of lease liabilities | $ | |||||||
During the three months March 31, 2022, the Company commenced new leases, extensions and amendments, resulting in non-cash operating activities in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flow of $3.8 million related to increases in the operating lease right-of-use asset and operating lease liabilities, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, the Company did not have any significant operating or financing leases that had not yet commenced.
15
8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment was as follows as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
| March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
| Infusion pumps | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Equipment, furniture and other | |||||||||||
| Leasehold improvements | |||||||||||
| Computer software, purchased and internally developed | |||||||||||
| Assets under development | |||||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | |||||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | $ | |||||||||
Depreciation expense is recorded within cost of revenue and operating expenses within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), depending on the nature of the underlying fixed assets. The depreciation expense included in cost of revenue relates to revenue-generating assets, such as infusion pumps. The depreciation expense included in operating expenses is related to infrastructure items, such as furniture, computer and office equipment, and leasehold improvements. The following table presents the amount of depreciation expense recorded in cost of revenue and operating expenses for the three months March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Depreciation expense in cost of revenue | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation expense in operating expenses | ||||||||||||||
| Total depreciation expense | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
16
9. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill consists of the following activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (in thousands):
| Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | |||||||
| Purchase accounting adjustments | ||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2022 | $ | |||||||
There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months March 31, 2021.
The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets consists of the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
| March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Gross intangible assets: | ||||||||||||||
| Referral sources | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Trademarks/names | ||||||||||||||
| Other amortizable intangible assets | ||||||||||||||
| Total gross intangible assets | ||||||||||||||
| Accumulated amortization: | ||||||||||||||
| Referral sources | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Trademarks/names | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Other amortizable intangible assets | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Total accumulated amortization | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Total intangible assets, net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $7.5 million and $8.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
17
10. INDEBTEDNESS
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of March 31, 2022 (in thousands):
| Principal Amount | Discount | Debt Issuance Costs | Net Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset-based-lending (“ABL”) facility | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Lien Term Loan | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior Notes | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: current portion | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total long-term debt | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
| Principal Amount | Discount | Debt Issuance Costs | Net Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| ABL facility | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Lien Term Loan | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior Notes | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: current portion | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total long-term debt | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The interest rate on the First Lien Term Loan was 3.25 3.25 % and 3.97 % for the three months March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The interest rate on the Senior Notes was 4.375 4.375 8.98 % for the period January 1, 2021 through January 20, 2021, prior to the repayment of the outstanding balance.
| Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | Minimum Payments | |||||||
| 2022 | $ | |||||||
| 2023 | ||||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||
| 2026 | ||||||||
| Thereafter | ||||||||
| Total | $ | |||||||
During the three months March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company engaged in hedging activities to limit its exposure to changes in interest rates. See Note 11, Derivative Instruments, for further discussion.
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| Financial Instrument | Carrying Value as of March 31, 2022 | Markets for Identical Item (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Lien Term Loan | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senior Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total debt instruments | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
See Note 12, Fair Value Measurements, for further discussion.
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11. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company uses derivative financial instruments for hedging and non-trading purposes to limit the Company’s exposure to increases in interest rates related to its variable interest rate debt. Use of derivative financial instruments in hedging programs subjects the Company to certain risks, such as market and credit risks. Market risk represents the possibility that the value of the derivative financial instrument will change. In a hedging relationship, the change in the value of the derivative financial instrument is offset to a great extent by the change in the value of the underlying hedged item. Credit risk related to a derivative financial instrument represents the possibility that the counterparty will not fulfill the terms of the contract. The notional, or contractual, amount of the Company’s derivative financial instruments is used to measure interest to be paid or received and does not represent the Company’s exposure due to credit risk. Credit risk is monitored through established approval procedures, including reviewing credit ratings when appropriate.
In October 2021, the Company entered into an interest rate cap hedge with a notional amount of $300 million for a 5 -year term beginning November 30, 2021. The hedge partially offsets risk associated with the First Lien Term Loan Facility’s variable interest rate. The interest rate cap instrument perfectly offsets the terms of the interest rates associated with the variable interest rate of the First Lien Term Loan.
The following table summarizes the amount and location of the Company’s derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
| Fair value - Derivatives in asset position | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative | Balance Sheet Caption | March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate cap designated as cash flow hedge | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate cap designated as cash flow hedge | Other noncurrent assets | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value - Derivatives in liability position | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative | Balance Sheet Caption | March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate cap designated as cash flow hedge | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
The gain and loss associated with the changes in the fair value of the effective portion of the hedging instrument are recorded into other comprehensive (loss) income. The following table presents the pre-tax gains (losses) from derivative instruments recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
| Derivative | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Interest rate cap designated as cash flow hedge | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges | ||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||
The following table presents the amount and location of pre-tax income (loss) recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) related to the Company’s derivative instruments (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative | Income Statement Caption | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate cap designated as cash flow hedge | Interest expense | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges | Interest expense | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest rate swaps not designated as hedges | Interest expense | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
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12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value measurements are determined by maximizing the use of observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. The hierarchy places the highest priority on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and gives the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The categories within the valuation hierarchy are described as follows:
•Level 1 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
•Level 2 — Inputs to the fair value measurement include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
•Level 3 — Inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable inputs or valuation techniques.
While the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.
First lien term loan: The fair value of the first lien term loan is derived from a broker quote on the loans in the syndication (Level 2 inputs). See Note 10, Indebtedness, for further discussion of the carrying amount and fair value of the first lien term loan.
Senior Notes: The fair value of the Senior Notes is derived from a broker quote (Level 2 inputs). See Note 10, Indebtedness, for further discussion of the carrying amount and fair value of the Senior Notes.
Interest rate cap: The fair value of the interest rate cap is derived from the interest rates prevalent in the market and future expectations of those interest rates (Level 2 inputs). The Company determines the fair value of the investments based on quoted prices from third-party brokers. See Note 11, Derivative Instruments, for further discussion of the fair value of the interest rate cap.
There were no other assets or liabilities measured at fair value at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
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14. STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
15. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
2017 Warrants — During the three months March 31, 2022 and 2021, warrant holders did not elect to exercise any warrants to purchase shares of common stock.. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the remaining warrant holders are entitled to purchase 1.4
2015 Warrants — Warrant holders exercised an immaterial number of warrants to purchase shares of common stock during the three months March 31, 2022. Warrant holders did not elect to exercise any warrants to purchase shares of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, warrant holders are entitled to purchase 0.9
16. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions with Equity-Method Investees — The Company provides management services to its joint ventures such as accounting, invoicing and collections in addition to day-to-day managerial support of the operations of the businesses. The Company recorded management fee income of $0.9 million and $0.8 million for the three months March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Management fees are recorded in net revenues in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
The Company had amounts due from its joint ventures of $1.1 million and amounts due to its joint ventures of $0.5 million as of March 31, 2022. Receivables were included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Payables were included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company also had amounts due to its joint ventures of $1.4 million as of December 31, 2021. These balances primarily relate to cash collections received by the Company on behalf of the joint ventures, offset by certain pharmaceutical inventories and other expenses paid for by the Company on behalf of the joint ventures.
17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated whether any subsequent events occurred since March 31, 2022, and noted the following subsequent event:
On April 11, 2022, the Company closed the transaction to acquire Specialty Pharmacy Nursing Network, Inc. (“SPNN”) for $60 million in an all-cash transaction. SPNN is a national leader in providing highly skilled specialty nursing resources across a broad portfolio of healthcare providers with over 400 nurses across the country.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this report to "Option Care Health," the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Option Care Health, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Option Care Health, Inc. (“Option Care Health”, or the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, as presented in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2022, as well as the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) contains statements not purely historical and which may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act’), including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends concerning matters that are not historical facts or that necessarily depend upon future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “potential,” and similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the effect of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) on our business, financial condition and results of operations. This Quarterly Report contains, among others, forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including those described in Item 1A “Risk Factors”.
Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those possible results discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.
Do not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements as they speak only as of the date they are made. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied therein will not be realized.
Business Overview
Option Care Health, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, provides infusion therapy and other ancillary health care services through a national network of 154 locations around the United States. The Company contracts with managed care organizations, third-party payers, hospitals, physicians, and other referral sources to provide pharmaceuticals and complex compounded solutions to patients for intravenous delivery in the patients’ homes or other nonhospital settings. Our services are provided in coordination with, and under the direction of, the patient’s physician. Our multidisciplinary team of clinicians, including pharmacists, nurses, dietitians and respiratory therapists, work with the physician to develop a plan of care suited to each patient’s specific needs. We provide home infusion services consisting of anti-infectives, nutrition support, bleeding disorder therapies, immunoglobulin therapy, and other therapies for chronic and acute conditions.
HC Group Holdings II, Inc. (“HC II”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on January 7, 2015, with its sole shareholder being HC Group Holdings I, LLC. (“HC I”). On April 7, 2015, HC I and HC II collectively acquired Walgreens Infusion Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries from Walgreen Co., and the business was rebranded as Option Care, Inc. (“Option Care”). On March 14, 2019, HC I and HC II entered into a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) to merge with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of BioScrip, Inc. (“BioScrip”) (the “Merger”), a national provider of infusion and home care management solutions, which was completed on August 6, 2019 (the “Merger Date”). The Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations with Option Care being considered the accounting acquirer and BioScrip being considered the legal acquirer. Following the close of the transaction, BioScrip was rebranded as Option Care Health, Inc. and the combined company’s stock, par value $0.0001, was listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Effective February 3, 2020, the Company was listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “OPCH”.
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Update on the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
The primary operations of the Company focus on providing infusion therapy services and based on the recent impact of the pandemic across the healthcare ecosystem, the Company began experiencing a related impact across a number of facets beginning in March 2020. The Company has been disrupted by both positive and negative referral patterns, experienced challenges in our staffing, increased pricing and ability to procure, and ability to procure personal protection equipment, supplies and key drugs. The Company anticipates that the pandemic could affect its operations for an extended period; however, at this time it cannot confidently forecast the duration nor the ultimate financial impact on its operations.
See Item 1A. “Risk Factors” under the caption “The COVID-19 pandemic and other pandemic events could adversely impact our business operations, results of operations, cash flows and financial position” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for further discussion of risks.
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Composition of Results of Operations
The following results of operations include the accounts of Option Care Health and our subsidiaries for the three months March 31, 2022 and 2021.
Gross Profit
Gross profit represents our net revenue less cost of revenue.
Net Revenue. Infusion and related health care services revenue is reported at the estimated net realizable amounts from third-party payers and patients for goods sold and services rendered. When pharmaceuticals are provided to a patient, revenue is recognized upon delivery of the goods. When nursing services are provided, revenue is recognized when the services are rendered.
Due to the nature of the health care industry and the reimbursement environment in which the Company operates, certain estimates are required to record revenue and accounts receivable at their net realizable values at the time goods or services are provided. Inherent in these estimates is the risk that they will have to be revised or updated as additional information becomes available. Specifically, the complexity of many third-party billing arrangements and the uncertainty of reimbursement amounts for certain services from certain payers may result in adjustments to amounts originally recorded.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue consists of the actual cost of pharmaceuticals and other medical supplies dispensed to patients. In addition to product costs, cost of revenue includes warehousing costs, purchasing costs, depreciation expense relating to revenue-generating assets, such as infusion pumps, shipping and handling costs, and wages and related costs for the pharmacists, nurses, and all other employees and contracted workers directly involved in providing service to the patient.
The Company receives volume-based rebates and prompt payment discounts from some of its pharmaceutical and medical supplies vendors. These payments are recorded as a reduction of inventory and are accounted for as a reduction of cost of revenue when the related inventory is sold.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist principally of salaries for administrative employees that directly and indirectly support the operations, occupancy costs, marketing expenditures, insurance, and professional fees.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation within this caption includes infrastructure items such as computer hardware and software, office equipment and leasehold improvements. Depreciation of revenue-generating assets, such as infusion pumps, is included in cost of revenue.
Other Income (Expense)
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense consists principally of interest payments on the Company’s outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility, the first lien term loan and senior notes, amortization of discount and deferred financing fees. Refer to the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below for further discussion of these outstanding borrowings.
Equity in Earnings of Joint Ventures. Equity in earnings of joint ventures consists of our proportionate share of equity earnings or losses from equity investments in two infusion joint ventures with health systems.
Other, Net. Other income (expense) primarily includes activity in the prior year loss on extinguishment of debt incurred in connection with the January 2021 debt refinancing and miscellaneous non-operating expenses.
Income Tax Expense. The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and various states. The Company’s income tax expense is reflective of the current federal and state tax rates.
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of income tax expense (benefit). Change in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of income taxes, consists of the gains and losses associated with the changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as hedging instruments related to the interest rate caps and interest rate swaps, net of income taxes.
Results of Operations
The following table presents Option Care Health’s consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31,
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2022 and March 31, 2021 (in thousands):
| For the three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2022 | March 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | % of Revenue | Amount | % of Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| NET REVENUE | $ | 915,784 | 100.0 | % | $ | 759,237 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| COST OF REVENUE | 714,848 | 78.1 | % | 593,764 | 78.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| GROSS PROFIT | 200,936 | 21.9 | % | 165,473 | 21.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 133,969 | 14.6 | % | 120,040 | 15.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 14,722 | 1.6 | % | 16,339 | 2.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 148,691 | 16.2 | % | 136,379 | 18.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| OPERATING INCOME | 52,245 | 5.7 | % | 29,094 | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (12,246) | (1.3) | % | (19,481) | (2.6) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of joint ventures | 1,267 | 0.1 | % | 1,205 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 2 | — | % | (12,401) | (1.6) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other expense | (10,977) | (1.2) | % | (30,677) | (4.0) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 41,268 | 4.5 | % | (1,583) | (0.2) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 10,993 | 1.2 | % | 1,278 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 30,275 | 3.3 | % | $ | (2,861) | (0.4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of income tax expense of $3,763,and $0, respectively | 11,070 | 1.2 | % | 4,081 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 11,070 | 1.2 | % | $ | 4,081 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| NET COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ | 41,345 | 4.5 | % | $ | 1,220 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
The following tables present selected consolidated comparative results of operations from Option Care Health’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021.
Gross Profit
| For the three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2022 | March 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except for percentages) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 915,784 | $ | 759,237 | $ | 156,547 | 20.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue | 714,848 | 593,764 | 121,084 | 20.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 200,936 | $ | 165,473 | $ | 35,463 | 21.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Gross profit margin | 21.9 | % | 21.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
The increase in net revenue was primarily driven by organic growth in the Company’s portfolio of therapies, consisting of acute revenue that had mid single digit growth relative to the prior year while chronic revenue grew in the high-twenties. Additionally, acquisition related growth accounted for approximately 2% of the increase in net revenue and gross profit. The increase in cost of revenue was driven by the growth in revenue. The increase in gross profit was primarily related to contribution margin from the increase in net revenue. Gross profit margin was consistent with the prior year as the growth in the chronic portfolio was concentrated in higher profit therapies.
Operating Expenses
| For the three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2022 | March 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except for percentages) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 133,969 | 120,040 | $ | 13,929 | 11.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 14,722 | 16,339 | (1,617) | (9.9) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | 148,691 | $ | 136,379 | $ | 12,312 | 9.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
The increase in Selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily due to salaries and benefits as a result of acquired team members, but has decreased as a percentage of revenue to 14.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to 15.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as our revenue has grown at a faster pace than our selling, general and administrative expenses.
The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily attributed to certain intangible assets whose useful life expired, which resulted in approximately $1.5 million decrease to amortization expense.
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Other Income (Expense)
| For the three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2022 | March 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except for percentages) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (12,246) | (19,481) | $ | 7,235 | (37.1) | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of joint ventures | 1,267 | 1,205 | 62 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 2 | (12,401) | 12,403 | (100.0) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total other expense | $ | (10,977) | $ | (30,677) | $ | 19,700 | (64.2) | % | |||||||||||||||
The decrease in interest expense was primarily attributable to the debt refinancing of the first lien term loan and issuance of senior notes in October 2021 during the three months ended March 31, 2022. See Note 10, Indebtedness, of the consolidated financial statements for further information.
The increase in equity in earnings of joint ventures was primarily attributable to organic growth in both the acute and chronic portfolio of therapies.
Income Tax Expense
| For the three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2022 | March 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except for percentages) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 10,993 | 1,278 | $ | 9,715 | 760.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||
The Company maintains a valuation allowance against certain state net operating losses (“NOL”). The Company’s tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 consists of quarterly tax liabilities attributable to state tax returns as well as recognized deferred federal and state tax expense. These tax expense items resulted in an effective tax rate of 26.6% during the three months ended March 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the effective tax rate was negative 80.7%. The variance in the Company’s effective tax rate of 26.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the Company’s Federal statutory rate of 21% is primarily attributable to current and deferred state taxes as well as various non-deductible expenses. The variance in the Company’s effective tax rate of negative 80.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the Company’s Federal statutory rate of 21% is primarily attributable to the Company only recognizing certain deferred federal and state tax expense and current state tax expense while any tax benefits that would have otherwise been recognized were offset by the Company’s tax valuation allowance in effect during that period. The variance in the year-over-year effective tax rates is primarily attributable to the company not recognizing any tax benefit for the period ended March 31, 2021 because it maintained a full tax valuation allowance reserve against such benefits. This reserve was subsequently reversed during the three months ended December 31, 2021. Therefore, the reserve was not applicable in computing tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022, thus producing the effective tax rate variance year-over-year.
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Net Income and Other Comprehensive Income
| For the three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| March 31, 2022 | March 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except for percentages) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 30,275 | $ | (2,861) | $ | 33,136 | (1,158.2) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of income taxes | 11,070 | 4,081 | 6,989 | 171.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | $ | 11,070 | 4,081 | 6,989 | 171.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||
| Net comprehensive income | $ | 41,345 | $ | 1,220 | $ | 40,125 | 3,288.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
The change in net income (loss) was primarily attributable to organic growth from additional revenue related to the factors described in the above sections.
The change in unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of income taxes, was primarily related to the increase in fair market value of the $300.0 million interest rate cap hedge executed in October 2021. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the change in unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of income taxes, primarily related to the increase in fair value on the $925.0 million notional swap; the swap expired in August 2021.
Net comprehensive income increased to $41.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to net comprehensive income of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily as a result of the changes in net income, discussed above, further increased by the impact of the fair value of the interest rate cap hedge. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the change in net comprehensive income was primarily related to the increase in fair value on the $925.0 million notional swap; the swap expired August 2021.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity were cash on hand of $145.6 million and $119.4 million, respectively, as well as the $167.9 million of borrowings available under its credit facilities (net of $7.1 million undrawn letters of credit issued and outstanding). During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s positive cash flows from operations enabled investments in pharmacy and information technology infrastructure to support growth and create additional capacity in the future, as well as pursue acquisitions.
The Company’s primary uses of cash include supporting our ongoing business activities, investment in capital expenditures in both facilities and technology, and the pursuit of acquisitions. Ongoing operating cash outflows are associated with procuring and dispensing drugs, personnel and other costs associated with servicing patients, as well as paying cash interest on the outstanding debt. Ongoing investing cash flows are primarily associated with capital projects related to business acquisitions, the improvement and maintenance of our pharmacy facilities and investment in our information technology systems. Ongoing financing cash flows are primarily associated with the quarterly principal payments on our outstanding debt.
Our business strategy includes the deployment of capital to pursue acquisitions that complement our operations. We continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities and view acquisitions as a key part of our growth strategy. The Company historically has funded its acquisitions with cash with the exception of the Merger. The Company may require additional capital in excess of current availability in order to complete future acquisitions. It is impossible to predict the amount of capital that may be required for acquisitions, and there is no assurance that sufficient financing for these activities will be available on acceptable terms.
Short-Term and Long-Term Liquidity Requirements
The Company’s ability to make principal and interest payments on any borrowings under our credit facilities and our ability to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future, which, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, regulatory and other conditions. Based on our current level of operations and planned capital expenditures, we believe that our existing cash balances and expected cash flows generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for at least the next 12 months. We may require additional borrowings under our credit facilities and alternative forms of financings or investments to achieve our longer-term strategic plans.
Credit Facilities
The Company’s asset-based-lending (“ABL”) revolving credit facility provides for borrowings up to $175.0 million, which matures on October 27, 2026. The ABL Facility bears interest at a rate equal to, at the Borrowers’ election, either (i) a base rate determined in accordance with the ABL Credit Agreement plus an applicable margin, which is equal to between 0.25% and 0.75% based on the historical excess availability as a percentage of the Line Cap (as such term is defined in the ABL Credit Agreement) and (ii) LIBOR (or a comparable successor rate, with a floor of 0.00% per annum) plus an applicable margin, which is equal to between 1.25% and 1.75% based on the historical excess availability as a percentage of the Line Cap. The Company had $7.1 million of undrawn letters of credit issued and outstanding, resulting in net borrowing availability under the ABL facility of $167.9 million as of March 31, 2022.
The principal balance of the first lien term loan is repayable in quarterly installments of $1.5 million plus interest, with a final payment of all remaining outstanding principal due on October 27, 2028. The quarterly principal payments commenced in March of 2022. Interest on the first lien term loan is payable monthly on either (i) LIBOR (or a comparable successor rate, with a floor of 0.50% per annum) plus an applicable margin of 2.75% for Eurocurrency Rate Loans and (ii) a base rate determined in accordance with the new first lien term loan agreement, plus 1.75% for Base Rate Loans.
The senior notes bear interest at a rate of 4.375% per annum, which are payable semi-annually in arrears on October 31 and April 30 of each year, commencing on April 30, 2022. The senior notes mature on October 31, 2029.
Interest payments over the course of long-term debt obligations total an estimated $293.8 million based on final maturity dates of the Company’s credit facilities. Interest payments are calculated based on the LIBOR rate as of March 31, 2022. Actual payments are based on changes in LIBOR and exclude the interest rate cap derivative instrument.
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Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
The following table presents selected data from Option Care Health’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | Variance | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 32,681 | $ | 18,380 | $ | 14,301 | |||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (5,359) | (3,123) | (2,236) | ||||||||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (1,145) | (5,160) | 4,015 | ||||||||||||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 26,177 | 10,097 | 16,080 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period | 119,423 | 99,265 | 20,158 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents - end of period | $ | 145,600 | $ | 109,362 | $ | 36,238 | |||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities is primarily due to higher net income, decrease in interest expense due to the October 2021 debt refinancing, and timing of vendor payments during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
The increase in cash flows used in investing activities is primarily due to the amount of investments in our pharmacies and infrastructure.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The decrease in cash used in financing activities is related to the current year repayments of the first term lien notes, which resulted in repayments of $1.5 million. The remaining change in financing activities was related to net proceeds from the January 2021 refinancing in the three months ended March 31, 2021 with no comparable activity in the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company prepares its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), which requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions. The Company evaluates its estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. Estimates and judgments are based on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the period presented. The Company’s actual results may differ from these estimates, and different assumptions or conditions may yield different estimates.
The company’s critical accounting policies and estimates as presented in our Annual report on 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 are hereby incorporated by reference.
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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There have been no material changes to our exposure to market risk from those included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, hereby incorporated by reference.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2022. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2022.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2022 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
For a summary of legal proceedings, refer to Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies, of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors affecting our business, financial condition or results of operations from those set forth in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 6.Exhibits
(a) Exhibits.
| Exhibit Number | Description | ||||
| 31.1 | |||||
| 31.2 | |||||
| 32.1 | |||||
| 32.2 | |||||
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | ||||
| 101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | ||||
| 101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | ||||
| 101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | ||||
| 101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document | ||||
| 101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | ||||
| 104 | XBRL Formatted Cover Page | ||||
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| OPTION CARE HEALTH, INC. | |||||
Date: April 28, 2022 | /s/ Michael Shapiro | ||||
| Michael Shapiro | |||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) | |||||
33
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, John Rademacher, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Option Care Health, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 28, 2022
/s/ John Rademacher
John Rademacher
President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Michael Shapiro, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Option Care Health, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: April 28, 2022
/s/ Michael Shapiro
Michael Shapiro
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Option Care Health, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John Rademacher, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: April 28, 2022
/s/ John Rademacher
John Rademacher
President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Option Care Health, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael Shapiro, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, do hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: April 28, 2022
/s/ Michael Shapiro
Michael Shapiro
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer